Species

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Encarsia citrina (Craw, 1891)

Coccophagus citrinus Craw, 1891:5, Myartseva & Evans, 2008Myartseva, S.N. & G.A. Evans 2008. Genus Encarsia Förster of Mexico (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae). A revision, key and description of new species. Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Ciudad Victoria, Tam., México. 1-320.:71, Neotype ♀, examined (USNM); Myartseva et al., 2012Myartseva, S.N., E. Ruíz-Cancino & J.M. Coronado-Blanco 2012. Aphelinidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) de importancia agrícola en México. Revisión y claves. 1-401.:171, Neotype ♀ (USNM). - As Aspidiotiphagus citrinus: - Howard, 1894Howard, L.O. 1894. The hymenopterous parasites of the California red scale. Insect Life 6:227-236. (distribution); Howard, 1897Howard, L.O. 1897. On the Chalcididae of the islands of Grenada, B.W.I. Journal of the Linnean Society 26:129-178. (distribution); Dalla Torre, 1898Dalla Torre, C.G. 1898. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus, V. Chalcididae et Proctotrupidae. Sumptibus Guilelmi Engelmann, VII + 598. (distribution); Ashmead, 1900Ashmead, W.H. 1900. Report upon the aculeate Hymenoptera of the islands of St. Vincent and Grenada, with additions to the parasitic Hymenoptera and a list of the described Hymenoptera of the West Indies. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London pt. II:207-367. (distribution); Ashmead, 1904Ashmead, W.H. 1904. Classification of the chalcid flies of the superfamily Chalcidoidea, with descriptions of new species in the Carnegie Museum, collected in South America. Mem. Carneg. Mus. 1 (4):i-xi, 225-551. (distribution); Dozier, 1933Dozier, H.L. 1933. Miscellaneous notes and descriptions of chalcidoid parasites. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 35 (6):86-100. (distribution); Wolcott, 1948Wolcott, G.N. 1948. The insects of Puerto Rico. The Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico 32 (4):749-975. (distribution); Alayo, 1973Alayo, P.D. 1973. Catálogo de los Himenopteros de Cuba. Instituto Cubano del libro, La Habana. 1-218. (distribution); Zayas, 1982Zayas, F. de 1982. Sección Oligoneoptera - Orden Hymenoptera - Orden Strepsiptera. Editorial Científico-Técnica, Ciudad de la Habana. 1-111. (distribution); González-Hernández, 2004González-Hernández, A. 2004. Actualización del catálogo de autoridades taxonómicas: Hymenoptera-Parasítica. Depto. de Zoología de Invertebrados. Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, UANL. Base de datos SNIB-Conabio proyecto BE008. México. D.F. :. (distribution). - As Encarsia citrina: - Myartseva & Ruíz-Cancino, 2000Myartseva, S.N. & E. Ruíz-Cancino 2000. Annotated checklist of the Aphelinidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of México. Folia Entomológica Mexicana 109:7-33. (distribution); Myartseva et al., 2004Myartseva, S.N., E. Ruíz Cancino & J.M. Coronado Blanco 2004. Aphelinidae (Hymenoptera). In: Bousquets, J.L., J.J. Morrone, O.Y. Ordóñez & I.V. Fernández (Ed.). Biodiversidad, Taxonomía y Biogeografía de artrópodos de México: Hacia una síntesis de su conocimiento. Volumen IV. 753-757. (distribution); Borges et al., 2005Borges, P.A.V., K. van Achterberg, R.R. Askew, K. Zwakhals, O. Oliveira & A.M.C. Santos 2005. Hymenoptera. In: (Ed.). A list of the terrestrial fauna (Mollusca and Arthropoda) and flora (Bryophyta, Pteridophyta and Spermatophyta) from the Azores. 218-221. (distribution); Coronado et al., 2005Coronado Blanco, J.M., E. Ruíz Cancino & S.N. Myartseva 2005. Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) de Taumalipas, México (excepto Encyrtidae). In: Lonzano L.B., A.C. Sandoval, J.V. Horta Vega & J.G. Jiménez (Ed.). Biodiversidad, Tamaulipeca Vol. 1. 156-160. (distribution); Perez-Gelabert, 2008Perez-Gelabert, D.E. 2008. Arthropods of Hispaniola (Dominican Republic and Haiti): A checklist and bibliography. Zootaxa 1831:1-530. (distribution); Myartseva & Evans, 2008Myartseva, S.N. & G.A. Evans 2008. Genus Encarsia Förster of Mexico (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae). A revision, key and description of new species. Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Ciudad Victoria, Tam., México. 1-320. (distribution); Myartseva et al., 2008Myartseva, S.N., E. Ruíz Cancino & J.M. Coronado Blanco 2008. Parasitoides (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae) de escamas armadas (Hemiptera: Dispididae) en Tamaulipas, México. In: López Lugo, G. & T. de J. Del Ángel Sánchez (Ed.). Memorias del 19º Encuentro Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica del Golfo de México. 81-85. (distribution); Myartseva et al., 2012Myartseva, S.N., E. Ruíz-Cancino & J.M. Coronado-Blanco 2012. Aphelinidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) de importancia agrícola en México. Revisión y claves. 1-401. (distribution); Myartseva et al., 2014Myartseva, S.N., E. Ruíz-Cancino & J.M. Coronado-Blanco 2014. Biodiversidad de Aphelinidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) en México. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad Supl. 85:379-384. (distribution); González et al., 2015González, A., J.M. Coronado, F. Garcia, S.N. Myartseva, V. Ávila, E. Ruiz & A. Guzmán 2015. Hymenoptera parasitica de México. In: Arredondo Bernal H.C. & L.A. Rodríguez del Bosque (Ed.). Casos de control biológico en México. 29-63. (distribution); Myartseva et al., 2015Myartseva, S.N., E. Ruíz-Cancino, J.M. Coronado-Blanco & A.M. Corona-López 2015. Diversidad del género Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) en México. In: V.H. Toledo Hernández (Ed.). Retos y herramientas para el estudio de la biodiversidad. 10-24. (distribution); Myartseva et al., 2016Myartseva, S.N., E. Ruíz-Cancino & J.M. Coronado-Blanco 2016. La familia Aphelinidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) en el estado de Veracruz, México. Entomología mexicana 3:831-835. (distribution); Noyes, 2019Noyes, J.S. 2019. Universal Chalcidoidea Database. World Wide Web electronic publication. :. (distribution); Perez-Gelabert, 2020Perez-Gelabert, D.E. 2020. Checklist, bibliography and quantitative data of the arthropods of Hispaniola. Zootaxa 4749:1-668. (distribution).
Aspidiotiphagus australiensis Girault, 1913:74, ♀. Holotype ♀, Australia - Nelson, May 29, 1913 (Queensland Museum, Brisbane, leg. Cairns). - Myartseva et al., 2012Myartseva, S.N., E. Ruíz-Cancino & J.M. Coronado-Blanco 2012. Aphelinidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) de importancia agrícola en México. Revisión y claves. 1-401.:171 ( listed as synonym of Encarsia citrina (Craw, 1891)).
Prospaltoides howardi Brèthes, 1914 - González-Hernández, 2004González-Hernández, A. 2004. Actualización del catálogo de autoridades taxonómicas: Hymenoptera-Parasítica. Depto. de Zoología de Invertebrados. Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, UANL. Base de datos SNIB-Conabio proyecto BE008. México. D.F. :. ( listed as synonym of Aspidiotiphagus citrinus (Craw, 1891)); Myartseva & Evans, 2008Myartseva, S.N. & G.A. Evans 2008. Genus Encarsia Förster of Mexico (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae). A revision, key and description of new species. Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Ciudad Victoria, Tam., México. 1-320.:72 ( listed as synonym of Encarsia citrina (Craw, 1891)); Myartseva et al., 2012Myartseva, S.N., E. Ruíz-Cancino & J.M. Coronado-Blanco 2012. Aphelinidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) de importancia agrícola en México. Revisión y claves. 1-401.:171 ( listed as synonym of Encarsia citrina (Craw, 1891)).
Aspidiotiphagus schoeversi Burgst, 1915:292 - Myartseva & Evans, 2008Myartseva, S.N. & G.A. Evans 2008. Genus Encarsia Förster of Mexico (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae). A revision, key and description of new species. Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Ciudad Victoria, Tam., México. 1-320.:72 ( listed as synonym of Encarsia citrina (Craw, 1891)); Myartseva et al., 2012Myartseva, S.N., E. Ruíz-Cancino & J.M. Coronado-Blanco 2012. Aphelinidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) de importancia agrícola en México. Revisión y claves. 1-401.:171 ( listed as synonym of Encarsia citrina (Craw, 1891)).
Aspidiotiphagus severiniellus Ghesquière, 1933:346 - Myartseva et al., 2012Myartseva, S.N., E. Ruíz-Cancino & J.M. Coronado-Blanco 2012. Aphelinidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) de importancia agrícola en México. Revisión y claves. 1-401.:171 ( listed as synonym of Encarsia citrina (Craw, 1891)).
Aspidiotiphagus silwoodensis Alam, 1956:360 - Myartseva et al., 2012Myartseva, S.N., E. Ruíz-Cancino & J.M. Coronado-Blanco 2012. Aphelinidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) de importancia agrícola en México. Revisión y claves. 1-401.:171 ( listed as synonym of Encarsia citrina (Craw, 1891)).
Aspidiotiphagus cyanophylli Alam, 1956:362 - Myartseva et al., 2012Myartseva, S.N., E. Ruíz-Cancino & J.M. Coronado-Blanco 2012. Aphelinidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) de importancia agrícola en México. Revisión y claves. 1-401.:171 ( listed as synonym of Encarsia citrina (Craw, 1891)).

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Area distribution map

map of Encarsia citrina (Craw, 1891)

Distribution

AUS-QueAustralia - Queensland
 (Girault, 1913 [as Aspidiotiphagus australiensis Girault, 1913])
BRABrazil
 (Ashmead, 1904)
BRBBarbados
 (Noyes, 2019)
CHNChina
 (Myartseva et al., 2008)
COLColombia
 (Noyes, 2019)
CUBCuba
 (Alayo, 1973; Zayas, 1982; Noyes, 2019)
DOMDominican Republic
 (Noyes, 2019)
GRDGrenada
 (Howard, 1897; Dalla Torre, 1898; Ashmead, 1900; Noyes, 2019)
GUYGuyana
 (Noyes, 2019)
HISHispaniola
 (Perez-Gelabert, 2008; Perez-Gelabert, 2020)
HTIHaiti
 (Dozier, 1933; Noyes, 2019)
ITAItaly
 (Dalla Torre, 1898)
JAMJamaica
 (Noyes, 2019)
JPNJapan
 (Myartseva et al., 2008)
MEXMexico
 (González-Hernández, 2004; Myartseva et al., 2014; Noyes, 2019)
MEX-ChsMexico - Chiapas
 (Myartseva & Evans, 2008; Myartseva et al., 2012; González et al., 2015; Myartseva et al., 2015; Myartseva et al., 2016)
MEX-DiFMexico - Distrito Federal (Mexico City)
 (Myartseva et al., 2004; Myartseva & Evans, 2008; Myartseva et al., 2008; Myartseva et al., 2012; González et al., 2015; Myartseva et al., 2015; Myartseva et al., 2016)
MEX-GueMexico - Guerrero
 (Myartseva et al., 2004; Myartseva & Evans, 2008; Myartseva et al., 2008; Myartseva et al., 2012; González et al., 2015; Myartseva et al., 2015; Myartseva et al., 2016)
MEX-JalMexico - Jalisco
 (Myartseva & Evans, 2008; Myartseva et al., 2012; González et al., 2015; Myartseva et al., 2015; Myartseva et al., 2016)
MEX-MdOMexico - Michoacán
 (Myartseva et al., 2012; González et al., 2015; Myartseva et al., 2015; Myartseva et al., 2016)
MEX-NayMexico - Nayarit
 (Myartseva & Evans, 2008; Myartseva et al., 2012; González et al., 2015; Myartseva et al., 2015; Myartseva et al., 2016)
MEX-SinMexico - Sinaloa
 (Myartseva & Evans, 2008; Myartseva et al., 2012; González et al., 2015; Myartseva et al., 2015; Myartseva et al., 2016)
MEX-SLPMexico - San Luis Potosi
 (Myartseva et al., 2004; Myartseva & Evans, 2008; Myartseva et al., 2008; Myartseva et al., 2012; González et al., 2015; Myartseva et al., 2015; Myartseva et al., 2016)
MEX-TabMexico - Tabasco
 (Myartseva et al., 2012; González et al., 2015; Myartseva et al., 2015; Myartseva et al., 2016)
MEX-TamMexico - Tamaulipas
 (Myartseva & Ruíz-Cancino, 2000; Myartseva et al., 2004; Coronado et al., 2005; Myartseva et al., 2008; Myartseva & Evans, 2008; Myartseva et al., 2012; Myartseva et al., 2015; González et al., 2015; Myartseva et al., 2016)
MEX-VdIMexico - Veracruz
 (Myartseva & Evans, 2008; Myartseva et al., 2012; González et al., 2015; Myartseva et al., 2015; Myartseva et al., 2016)
MEX-YucMexico - Yucatán
 (Myartseva et al., 2012; González et al., 2015; Myartseva et al., 2015; Myartseva et al., 2016)
PRIPuerto Rico
 (Dozier, 1933; Wolcott, 1948 endemic; Noyes, 2019)
PRT-AMiPortugal - Azores - São Miguel
 (Borges et al., 2005)
PRT-ATePortugal - Azores - Terceira
 (Borges et al., 2005)
SAUSaudi Arabia
 (Myartseva et al., 2008)
SLVEl Salvador
 (Noyes, 2019)
TTOTrinidad and Tobago
 (Noyes, 2019)
USA-CAUnited States - California
 (Howard, 1894; Dalla Torre, 1898; Myartseva & Evans, 2008; Myartseva et al., 2008 introduced; Myartseva et al., 2012)
USA-ILUnited States - Illinois
 (Dalla Torre, 1898)

Literature

  • Alam, S.M. 1956. The taxonomy of some British aphelinid parasites (Hymenoptera) of scale insects (Coccoidea). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 108 (8):357-384.
  • Alayo, P.D. 1973. Catálogo de los Himenopteros de Cuba. Instituto Cubano del libro, La Habana. 1-218.
  • Ashmead, W.H. 1900. Report upon the aculeate Hymenoptera of the islands of St. Vincent and Grenada, with additions to the parasitic Hymenoptera and a list of the described Hymenoptera of the West Indies. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London pt. II:207-367.
  • Ashmead, W.H. 1904. Classification of the chalcid flies of the superfamily Chalcidoidea, with descriptions of new species in the Carnegie Museum, collected in South America. Mem. Carneg. Mus. 1 (4):i-xi, 225-551.
  • Borges, P.A.V., K. van Achterberg, R.R. Askew, K. Zwakhals, O. Oliveira & A.M.C. Santos 2005. Hymenoptera. In: (Ed.). A list of the terrestrial fauna (Mollusca and Arthropoda) and flora (Bryophyta, Pteridophyta and Spermatophyta) from the Azores. 218-221.
  • Brèthes, J. 1914. Les ennemis de la Diaspis pentagona dans la Republique Argentine. Nunquam Otiosus 1:1-16.
  • Coronado Blanco, J.M., E. Ruíz Cancino & S.N. Myartseva 2005. Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) de Taumalipas, México (excepto Encyrtidae). In: Lonzano L.B., A.C. Sandoval, J.V. Horta Vega & J.G. Jiménez (Ed.). Biodiversidad, Tamaulipeca Vol. 1. 156-160.
  • Craw, A. 1891. Internal parasites discovered in the San Gabriel Valley; recommendations and notes. Bulletin of the California State Board, Horticultural Division, Entomology and Destructive Insects 57:25, 28.
  • Dalla Torre, C.G. 1898. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus, V. Chalcididae et Proctotrupidae. Sumptibus Guilelmi Engelmann, VII + 598.
  • Dozier, H.L. 1933. Miscellaneous notes and descriptions of chalcidoid parasites. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 35 (6):86-100.
  • Ghesquière, J. 1933. On Diaspis visci (Schr.) Low. and two of its parasites new for the Belgian fauna. Bulletin & Annales de la Societe Royale Belge d'Entomologie 73:343-349.
  • Girault, A.A. 1913. Some chalcidoid Hymenoptera from north Queensland. Archiv für Naturgeschichte (A) 79 (6):70-90.
  • González, A., J.M. Coronado, F. Garcia, S.N. Myartseva, V. Ávila, E. Ruiz & A. Guzmán 2015. Hymenoptera parasitica de México. In: Arredondo Bernal H.C. & L.A. Rodríguez del Bosque (Ed.). Casos de control biológico en México. 29-63.
  • González-Hernández, A. 2004. Actualización del catálogo de autoridades taxonómicas: Hymenoptera-Parasítica. Depto. de Zoología de Invertebrados. Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, UANL. Base de datos SNIB-Conabio proyecto BE008. México. D.F. :.
  • Howard, L.O. 1894. The hymenopterous parasites of the California red scale. Insect Life 6:227-236.
  • Howard, L.O. 1897. On the Chalcididae of the islands of Grenada, B.W.I. Journal of the Linnean Society 26:129-178.
  • Myartseva, S.N. & E. Ruíz-Cancino 2000. Annotated checklist of the Aphelinidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of México. Folia Entomológica Mexicana 109:7-33.
  • Myartseva, S.N. & G.A. Evans 2008. Genus Encarsia Förster of Mexico (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae). A revision, key and description of new species. Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Ciudad Victoria, Tam., México. 1-320.
  • Myartseva, S.N., E. Ruíz Cancino & J.M. Coronado Blanco 2004. Aphelinidae (Hymenoptera). In: Bousquets, J.L., J.J. Morrone, O.Y. Ordóñez & I.V. Fernández (Ed.). Biodiversidad, Taxonomía y Biogeografía de artrópodos de México: Hacia una síntesis de su conocimiento. Volumen IV. 753-757.
  • Myartseva, S.N., E. Ruíz Cancino & J.M. Coronado Blanco 2008. Parasitoides (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae) de escamas armadas (Hemiptera: Dispididae) en Tamaulipas, México. In: López Lugo, G. & T. de J. Del Ángel Sánchez (Ed.). Memorias del 19º Encuentro Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica del Golfo de México. 81-85.
  • Myartseva, S.N., E. Ruíz-Cancino & J.M. Coronado-Blanco 2012. Aphelinidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) de importancia agrícola en México. Revisión y claves. 1-401.
  • Myartseva, S.N., E. Ruíz-Cancino & J.M. Coronado-Blanco 2014. Biodiversidad de Aphelinidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) en México. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad Supl. 85:379-384.
  • Myartseva, S.N., E. Ruíz-Cancino & J.M. Coronado-Blanco 2016. La familia Aphelinidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) en el estado de Veracruz, México. Entomología mexicana 3:831-835.
  • Myartseva, S.N., E. Ruíz-Cancino, J.M. Coronado-Blanco & A.M. Corona-López 2015. Diversidad del género Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) en México. In: V.H. Toledo Hernández (Ed.). Retos y herramientas para el estudio de la biodiversidad. 10-24.
  • Noyes, J.S. 2019. Universal Chalcidoidea Database. World Wide Web electronic publication. :.
  • Perez-Gelabert, D.E. 2008. Arthropods of Hispaniola (Dominican Republic and Haiti): A checklist and bibliography. Zootaxa 1831:1-530.
  • Perez-Gelabert, D.E. 2020. Checklist, bibliography and quantitative data of the arthropods of Hispaniola. Zootaxa 4749:1-668.
  • Smits van Burgst, C.A.L. 1915. A minute Hymenopteron (Aspidiotiphagus schoeversi n. sp.). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 58:292-295.
  • Wolcott, G.N. 1948. The insects of Puerto Rico. The Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico 32 (4):749-975.
  • Zayas, F. de 1982. Sección Oligoneoptera - Orden Hymenoptera - Orden Strepsiptera. Editorial Científico-Técnica, Ciudad de la Habana. 1-111.